doc: 📝 document environment variables

✨ add man page

.dockerignore

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+**/.env
+**/.dockerignore
+**/.docker-compose.debug.yml
+**/.docker-compose.yml
+**/.git
+**/.gitignore
+**/.gitchangelog.rc
+man/man.rst
+man/man-defs.rst

.gitignore

@@ -1 +1,2 @@
 .env*
+docker-compose*

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,10 +1,42 @@
 # Changelog
 
 
-## (unreleased)
+## 0.1.2 (2021-04-23)
+
+### Documentation
+
+* :memo: document environment variables. [Eduard Veit]
+
+### Other
+
+* :recycle: refactor: method extractions and other beautifications. [Eduard Veit]
+
+
+## 0.1.1 (2021-04-23)
+
+### Fix
+
+* :bug: fix loop and error handling in case of connection issues. [Eduard Veit]
+
+
+## 0.1.0 (2021-04-22)
 
 ### New
 
+* :sparkles: add Dockerfile. [Eduard Veit]
+
+* :sparkles: add loop mode. [Eduard Veit]
+
+* :sparkles: add support for Duck DNS as DynDNS2 provider. [Eduard Veit]
+
+* :sparkles: add support for deSEC as DynDNS2 provider. [Eduard Veit]
+
+* :sparkles: add completion. [Eduard Veit]
+
+  :sparkles: add man page
+
+* :sparkles: replace getopt with argbash. [Eduard Veit]
+
 * :sparkles: add interpretaton of status codes and act accordingly. [Eduard Veit]
 
 * :sparkles: make network interface configurable. [Eduard Veit]
@@ -13,7 +45,7 @@
 
 * :sparkles: add .gitchangelog.rc. [Eduard Veit]
 
-* :sparkles: add dynb. [Eduard Veit]
+* :sparkles: add dynb.sh. [Eduard Veit]
 
 ### Fix
 
@@ -23,14 +55,26 @@
 
 ### Documentation
 
+* :memo: document example of an docker-compose.yml file. [Eduard Veit]
+
+* :memo: document loop mode and dig as requirement. [Eduard Veit]
+
+* :memo: update example of .env in README.md. [Eduard Veit]
+
 * :memo: add CHANGELOG.md. [Eduard Veit]
 
-* :memo: add .env.example. [Eduard Veit]
+* :memo: add example.env. [Eduard Veit]
 
 * :memo: write README.md. [Eduard Veit]
 
 ### Other
 
+* :recycle: refactor: rename environment variables. [Eduard Veit]
+
+* :recycle: refactor, fix and debug error handling. [Eduard Veit]
+
+* :recycle: refactor main code. [Eduard Veit]
+
 * Initial commit. [EV21]
 
 

Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+FROM alpine:latest
+RUN apk update && apk add bash curl jq bind-tools
+WORKDIR /usr/src/app
+COPY . .
+CMD /bin/bash /usr/src/app/dynb.sh

README.md

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ IPv4 (A) and IPv6 (AAAA) record updates are supported.
 - [⚙ Configuration](#-configuration)
 - [🏃 Run](#-run)
 - [⏰ Cron](#-cron)
+- [🐟 docker](#-docker)
 <!-- /TOC -->
 
 ## ✨ Update Methods
@@ -18,27 +19,26 @@ The following update methods are currently implemented:
 
 ### APIs
 
-* INWX.com JSON-RPC-API  
+* INWX.com Domrobot JSON-RPC-API  
   Limitations:
   - minimum TTL is 300 (5 minutes)
 
 ### DynDNS2
 
 * INWX.com  
+* deSEC.io (dedyn.io)  
+* DuckDNS.org  
 * dynv6.com  
 
 ## 📦 Requirements
 
-* `curl` - The minimum requirement for running DynDNS2 operations
+* `curl` - The minimum requirement for all API requests.
+* `dig` - You can get it by installing `dnsutils` (debian/ubuntu/ArchLinux), `bind-utils` (CentOS/RHEL), `bind-tools` (Alpine)
 
-essential for APIs:
+also essential if you are using other APIs:
 
 * `jq` - Command-line JSON processor
 
-optional requirement:
-
-* `getopt` for CLI parameter handling from [util-linux](https://pkgs.org/download/util-linux)
-
 ## 🚀 Installation
 
 Download the latest release
@@ -52,30 +52,31 @@ If you want to add the script to you PATH, run :point_down:
 ```
 bash dynb.sh --link
 ```
-This convenience function only works if `util-linux` is installed on your system.
 
 ## ⚙ Configuration
 
 You can use a config in form of an `.env` file.
-Or if your system meets the relevant requirements you can use CLI parameters.
+Or you can just use CLI parameters.
 
 Create `.env` in the app root directory or at `~/.local/share/dynb/.env`.
 ```
-_dyn_domain=dyndns.example.com
+DYNB_DYN_DOMAIN=dyndns.example.com
 
-## service provider could be inwx
-_serviceProvider=inwx
+## service provider could be deSEC, duckdns, dynv6, inwx
+DYNB_SERVICE_PROVIDER=inwx
 
 ## update method options: domrobot, dyndns
-_update_method=domrobot
+DYNB_UPDATE_METHOD=domrobot
 
 ## ip mode could be either: 4, 6 or dual for dualstack
-_ip_mode=dual
+DYNB_IP_MODE=64
 
 ## If you are using the DomRobot RPC-API enter your credentials for the web interface login here
 ## If you are using the DynDNS2 protocol enter your credentials here
-_username=
-_password=
+DYNB_USERNAME=User42
+DYNB_PASSWORD=SuperSecretPassword
+## or use a token
+DYNB_TOKEN=
 ```
 
 ## 🏃 Run
@@ -97,7 +98,14 @@ dynb --ip-mode dualstack --update-method dyndns --provider inwx --domain dyndns.
 ```
 
 ## ⏰ Cron
-To automatically call the script you can use cron.
+
+To automatically call the script you can use either crontab or the script can also run in a loop mode.
+
+### loop mode
+
+Just use the parameter `--interval 60` or the environment variable `DYNB_INTERVAL=60` so the script will check every 60 seconds if it needs to do an update.
+
+### crontab
 
 execute :point_down:
 ```
@@ -108,3 +116,42 @@ then enter :point_down: to run dynb every five minutes.
 */5 * * * * $HOME/.local/bin/dynb >> $HOME/.local/share/dynb/dynb-cron.log
 ```
 Note, cron typically does not use the users PATH variable.
+
+## 🐟 docker
+
+This is an example of a `docker-compose.yml` file. If you are using IPv6 make sure the routing works properly with your docker container.
+```yaml
+version: '3.4'
+
+services:
+  dynb:
+    image: ev21/dynb
+    container_name: dynb
+    network_mode: host
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: ./Dockerfile
+    environment:
+      - DYNB_DYN_DOMAIN=dyndns.example.com
+      - DYNB_SERVICE_PROVIDER=inwx
+      - DYNB_UPDATE_METHOD=dyndns
+      - DYNB_IP_MODE=64
+      - DYNB_USERNAME=User42
+      - DYNB_PASSWORD=SuperSecretPassword
+      - DYNB_INTERVAL=60
+```
+## environment variables
+| variable              | default value   | description |
+| --------------------- | --------------- | ----------- |
+| DYNB_DYN_DOMAIN       | undefined       | required |
+| DYNB_SERVICE_PROVIDER | undefined       | required |
+| DYNB_UPDATE_METHOD    | undefined       | required |
+| DYNB_IP_MODE          | undefined       | required |
+| DYNB_USERNAME         | undefined       | the requirement depends on your provider and the update method |
+| DYNB_PASSWORD         | undefined       | the requirement depends on your provider and the update method |
+| DYNB_TOKEN            | undefined       | the requirement depends on your provider and the update method |
+| DYNB_INTERVAL         | undefined       | without this setting the script/docker container will run one time and exits |
+| DYNB_DEBUG            | undefined       | more console outputs |
+| DYNB_IPv4_CHECK_SITE  | api64.ipify.org | You need a website or Web-API that outputs your remote IP |
+| DYNB_IPv6_CHECK_SITE  | api64.ipify.org | You need a website or Web-API that outputs your remote IP |
+| DYNB_DNS_CHECK_SERVER | 1.1.1.1         | If you are using a local DNS Resolver/Server make sure it answers with the public answer |

_dynb.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Put this file to /etc/bash_completion.d/dynb.sh
+# needed because of Argbash --> m4_ignore([
+### START OF CODE GENERATED BY Argbash v2.10.0 one line above ###
+# Argbash is a bash code generator used to get arguments parsing right.
+# Argbash is FREE SOFTWARE, see https://argbash.io for more info
+
+_dynb_sh ()
+{
+	local cur prev opts base
+	COMPREPLY=()
+	cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
+	prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
+	all_long_opts="--version --link --reset --debug --update-method --ip-mode --domain --service-provider --username --password --token --interval --help "
+	all_short_opts="-v -l -r -m -i -d -s -u -p -t -h "
+	case "$prev" in
+		--update-method|-m|--ip-mode|-i|--domain|-d|--service-provider|-s|--username|-u|--password|-p|--token|-t|--interval)
+			COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -o bashdefault -o default -- "${cur}") )
+			return 0
+			;;
+		*)
+			case "$cur" in
+				--*)
+					COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${all_long_opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+					return 0
+					;;
+				-*)
+					COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -W "${all_short_opts}" -- "${cur}") )
+					return 0
+					;;
+				*)
+					COMPREPLY=( $(compgen -o bashdefault -o default -- "${cur}") )
+					return 0
+					;;
+			esac
+	esac
+
+}
+complete -F _dynb_sh dynb.sh
+### END OF CODE GENERATED BY Argbash (sortof) ### ])

example.env

@@ -1,7 +1,21 @@
-_dyn_domain=dyndns.example.com
-_serviceProvider=inwx
-_update_method=domrobot
-_ip_mode=dual
-_username=User42
-_password=SuperSecretPassword
-_token=
+###################
+## Configuration ##
+###################
+
+DYNB_DYN_DOMAIN=dyndns.example.com
+
+## service provider could be deSEC, duckdns, dynv6, inwx
+DYNB_SERVICE_PROVIDER=inwx
+
+## update method options: domrobot, dyndns
+DYNB_UPDATE_METHOD=domrobot
+
+## ip mode could be either: 4, 6 or dual for dualstack
+DYNB_IP_MODE=64
+
+## If you are using the DomRobot RPC-API enter your credentials for the web interface login here
+## If you are using the DynDNS2 protocol enter your credentials here
+DYNB_USERNAME=User42
+DYNB_PASSWORD=SuperSecretPassword
+## or use a token
+DYNB_TOKEN=

man/dynb.1

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+.\" Man page generated from reStructuredText.
+.
+.TH MAN 1 "2021-04-21" "" ""
+.SH NAME
+man \- DynB - dynamic DNS update script for bash
+.
+.nr rst2man-indent-level 0
+.
+.de1 rstReportMargin
+\\$1 \\n[an-margin]
+level \\n[rst2man-indent-level]
+level margin: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+-
+\\n[rst2man-indent0]
+\\n[rst2man-indent1]
+\\n[rst2man-indent2]
+..
+.de1 INDENT
+.\" .rstReportMargin pre:
+. RS \\$1
+. nr rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level] \\n[an-margin]
+. nr rst2man-indent-level +1
+.\" .rstReportMargin post:
+..
+.de UNINDENT
+. RE
+.\" indent \\n[an-margin]
+.\" old: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.nr rst2man-indent-level -1
+.\" new: \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]
+.in \\n[rst2man-indent\\n[rst2man-indent-level]]u
+..
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.sp
+\fBman  [\-\-version] [\-\-link] [\-\-reset] [\-\-debug] [\-\-update\-method UPDATE\-METHOD] [\-\-ip\-mode IP\-MODE] [\-\-domain DOMAIN] [\-\-service\-provider SERVICE\-PROVIDER] [\-\-username USERNAME] [\-\-password PASSWORD] [\-\-token TOKEN] [\-\-interval INTERVAL] [\-\-help]\fP
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.sp
+IPv4 (A) and IPv6 (AAAA) record updates are supported.
+.SH ARGUMENTS
+.INDENT 0.0
+.TP
+.B \-v\fP,\fB  \-\-version
+outputs the client version.
+[Default: off]
+.sp
+
+.TP
+.B \-l\fP,\fB  \-\-link
+links to your script at ~/.local/bin/dynb.
+[Default: off]
+.sp
+
+.TP
+.B \-r\fP,\fB  \-\-reset
+deletes the client blocking status file.
+[Default: off]
+.sp
+
+.TP
+.B \-\-debug
+enables debug mode.
+[Default: off]
+.sp
+
+.TP
+.BI \-m \ UPDATE\-METHOD\fR,\fB \ \-\-update\-method \ UPDATE\-METHOD
+choose if you want to use DynDNS2 or the DomRobot RPC\-API.
+.sp
+dyndns | domrobot
+.TP
+.BI \-i \ IP\-MODE\fR,\fB \ \-\-ip\-mode \ IP\-MODE
+updates type A (IPv4) and AAAA (IPv6) records.
+.sp
+4 | 6 | dual
+.TP
+.BI \-d \ DOMAIN\fR,\fB \ \-\-domain \ DOMAIN
+set the domain you want to update.
+.sp
+dyndns.example.com
+.TP
+.BI \-s \ SERVICE\-PROVIDER\fR,\fB \ \-\-service\-provider \ SERVICE\-PROVIDER
+set your provider in case you are using DynDNS2.
+.sp
+deSEC | duckdns | dynv6 | inwx
+.TP
+.BI \-u \ USERNAME\fR,\fB \ \-\-username \ USERNAME
+depends on your selected update method and your provider.
+.sp
+e.g. user42
+.TP
+.BI \-p \ PASSWORD\fR,\fB \ \-\-password \ PASSWORD
+depends on your selected update method and your provider.
+.sp
+e.g. SuperSecretPassword
+.TP
+.BI \-t \ TOKEN\fR,\fB \ \-\-token \ TOKEN
+depends on your selected update method and your provider.
+.sp
+YourProviderGivenToken
+.TP
+.BI \-\-interval \ INTERVAL
+choose the seconds interval to run the script in a loop, minimum is 60.
+.sp
+
+.TP
+.B \-h\fP,\fB  \-\-help
+Prints help.
+.sp
+
+.UNINDENT
+.SH AUTHOR
+Eduard Veit
+.\" Generated by docutils manpage writer.
+.

man/man-defs.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+
+.. |AUTHOR| replace:: Eduard Veit
+
+.. |VERSION| replace:: \
+
+.. |MAN_SECTION| replace:: 1
+
+.. |DESCRIPTION| replace::
+   IPv4 (A) and IPv6 (AAAA) record updates are supported.
+
+.. |OPTION_VERSION| replace:: \
+
+.. |OPTION_LINK| replace:: \
+
+.. |OPTION_RESET| replace:: \
+
+.. |OPTION_DEBUG| replace:: \
+
+.. |OPTION_UPDATE_METHOD| replace:: dyndns | domrobot
+
+.. |OPTION_IP_MODE| replace:: 4 | 6 | dual
+
+.. |OPTION_DOMAIN| replace:: dyndns.example.com
+
+.. |OPTION_SERVICE_PROVIDER| replace:: deSEC | duckdns | dynv6 | inwx
+
+.. |OPTION_USERNAME| replace:: e.g. user42
+
+.. |OPTION_PASSWORD| replace:: e.g. SuperSecretPassword
+
+.. |OPTION_TOKEN| replace:: YourProviderGivenToken
+
+.. |OPTION_INTERVAL| replace:: \
+
+.. |OPTION_HELP| replace:: \

man/man.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+
+.. include:: man-defs.rst
+
+
+===
+man
+===
+
+-----------------------------------------
+DynB - dynamic DNS update script for bash
+-----------------------------------------
+
+:Author: |AUTHOR|
+:Date:   2021-04-21
+:Version: |VERSION|
+:Manual section: |MAN_SECTION|
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+========
+
+``man  [--version] [--link] [--reset] [--debug] [--update-method UPDATE-METHOD] [--ip-mode IP-MODE] [--domain DOMAIN] [--service-provider SERVICE-PROVIDER] [--username USERNAME] [--password PASSWORD] [--token TOKEN] [--interval INTERVAL] [--help]``
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+===========
+
+|DESCRIPTION|
+
+
+ARGUMENTS
+=========
+
+-v, --version                                             outputs the client version.
+                                                          [Default: off]
+
+                                                          |OPTION_VERSION|
+
+-l, --link                                                links to your script at ~/.local/bin/dynb.
+                                                          [Default: off]
+
+                                                          |OPTION_LINK|
+
+-r, --reset                                               deletes the client blocking status file.
+                                                          [Default: off]
+
+                                                          |OPTION_RESET|
+
+--debug                                                   enables debug mode.
+                                                          [Default: off]
+
+                                                          |OPTION_DEBUG|
+
+-m UPDATE-METHOD, --update-method UPDATE-METHOD           choose if you want to use DynDNS2 or the DomRobot RPC-API.
+
+                                                          |OPTION_UPDATE_METHOD|
+
+-i IP-MODE, --ip-mode IP-MODE                             updates type A (IPv4) and AAAA (IPv6) records.
+
+                                                          |OPTION_IP_MODE|
+
+-d DOMAIN, --domain DOMAIN                                set the domain you want to update.
+
+                                                          |OPTION_DOMAIN|
+
+-s SERVICE-PROVIDER, --service-provider SERVICE-PROVIDER  set your provider in case you are using DynDNS2.
+
+                                                          |OPTION_SERVICE_PROVIDER|
+
+-u USERNAME, --username USERNAME                          depends on your selected update method and your provider.
+
+                                                          |OPTION_USERNAME|
+
+-p PASSWORD, --password PASSWORD                          depends on your selected update method and your provider.
+
+                                                          |OPTION_PASSWORD|
+
+-t TOKEN, --token TOKEN                                   depends on your selected update method and your provider.
+
+                                                          |OPTION_TOKEN|
+
+--interval INTERVAL                                       choose the seconds interval to run the script in a loop, minimum is 60.
+
+                                                          |OPTION_INTERVAL|
+
+-h, --help                                                Prints help.
+
+                                                          |OPTION_HELP|